As the global demand for clean and renewable energy continues to rise, harvesting low-grade energy sources such as salinity gradients has attracted increasing attention. However, achieving both high ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But ...

A microarray is a set of samples, for example DNA, RNA or proteins, arranged on a solid substrate or chip, such as a glass slide or silicon film, that is used in high throughput experiments.

Jinlin Hao, Cuncai Lin, Min Zhao, Yilin Wang, Xingteng Ma, Lilong Gao*, Xin Sui*, Longcheng Gao*, Kunyan Sui*, Lei Jiang. Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are ...