Agent-based modelling (ABM) has emerged as a vital tool for understanding how households, firms and communities adopt energy technologies such as solar photovoltaics, heat pumps and insulation ...

Microsimulation is a modeling technique that uses a sample size of individual units (microunits), each with a unique set of attributes, and allows for the simulation of downstream events on the basis ...

Activity-based travel demand modeling provides a disaggregate approach to simulate individual travel behaviour by focusing on the sequence and timing of daily activities rather than isolated trips.